An Integrated Weed Management framework: A pan-European perspective

نویسندگان

چکیده

Initiatives to reduce the reliance of agriculture on pesticides, including European Union (EU) Directive 2009/128/EC sustainable use pesticides (SUD), have yet lead widespread implementation Integrated Pest Management (IPM) principles. Developments in weed management strongly focused increasing efficiency herbicides or substituting with other single tactics such as mechanical control. To increase sustainability agricultural systems practice, a paradigm shift is needed: from tactic and growing season approach towards holistic integrated (IWM) considering more than cropping focusing communities, rather control species. support this transition, an IWM framework for implementing system level presented. The consists five pillars: diverse systems, cultivar choice establishment, field soil management, direct cross-cutting pillar monitoring evaluation. integral part pest adopting will serve driver development future.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Agronomy

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1873-7331', '1161-0301']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2021.126443